1923
103 years ago
FormationJapan

Tokyo Subway Planning Approved

Tokyo

February 22, 1923

Summary

Japanese authorities approved plans for the Tokyo subway, leading to Asia's first underground rail system and modern urban transit.

Full Story

In the 1920s, Japan's rapid industrialization and urbanization created severe traffic congestion in cities like Tokyo, prompting the need for innovative underground transport solutions. Influenced by European subways, engineers and officials, including the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, pushed for a system to alleviate surface overcrowding. On February 22, 1923, plans for the Ginza Line were officially approved, marking the beginning of Asia's first subway and involving challenges like tunneling through earthquake-prone soil. Key figures included Kaishu Katsu, though later developments credited engineers like Noritsugu Hayakawa. This event signified a leap in urban rail infrastructure, connecting Tokyo's business districts and facilitating post-war recovery. For subway enthusiasts, the line's initial fleet of wooden cars and electric power systems offer a glimpse into early 20th-century technology. Its lasting impact includes inspiring global metro expansions, reducing carbon emissions, and shaping Tokyo's status as a megacity, with the network now serving millions daily.

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Quick Facts

Date
February 22, 1923
Event Type
Formation
Country
Japan
Years Ago
103

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