First Train on Tokyo-Yokohama Line

June 15, 1873 saw the ceremonial opening of Japan's first railway, the 18-mile Tokyo-Yokohama line, built with British assistance under engineer Edmund Morel. This event symbolized Japan's rapid modernization during the Meiji Restoration, with the first train hauled by a British-built 0-6-0 tank locomotive. Emperor Meiji attended the opening, highlighting its national importance. The line overcame challenges like mountainous terrain and cultural resistance to Western technology. It carried over 1,000 passengers on opening day and spurred economic growth by linking the capital to its major port. The success led to nationwide rail expansion, transforming Japan into an industrial power.