First Electric Streetcar Line in Germany Opens

On July 15, 1883, the world's first practical electric streetcar began service between Berlin and Lichterfelde, Germany. Developed by Werner von Siemens using overhead power collection at 180 volts DC, the 2.5 km line carried passengers in converted horse-drawn cars. This innovation overcame limitations of steam and horse traction in cities, paving the way for widespread electrification. It demonstrated reliable operation despite early technical challenges like power supply. The event influenced global adoption of electric trams, transforming urban mobility and reducing pollution in growing metropolises.