First Electric Streetcar in Tokyo

On July 26, 1900, Tokyo's first electric streetcar line opened between Shinbashi and Asakusa, operated by the Tokyo Electric Railway. This innovation replaced horse-drawn trams and addressed rapid urbanization during the Meiji era. Engineers adapted American and European technology to Japan's narrow streets and seismic conditions. The system expanded quickly, carrying thousands daily and spurring suburban growth. It laid foundations for Tokyo's vast subway and rail network, demonstrating how electric traction could transform dense cities and support Japan's industrialization.