Shinkansen Testing Begins in Japan

On August 13, 1961, prototype testing for Japan's Shinkansen bullet trains started on the Tokaido corridor between Tokyo and Osaka. Designed to exceed 200 km/h with aerodynamic electric multiple units, the project overcame mountainous terrain and earthquake risks through advanced engineering like welded rails and dedicated tracks. Spearheaded by JNR engineers, it revolutionized passenger rail by prioritizing speed, safety, and punctuality. The successful tests paved the way for the world's first high-speed network, influencing global rail revival and inspiring systems in France, Germany, and China.