1858
168 years ago
OpeningBrazil

Opening of the São Paulo Railway

São Paulo Railway

Santos

August 16, 1858

Summary

The São Paulo Railway opened its initial section from Santos to the interior of Brazil, marking a major engineering feat over the Serra do Mar escarpment.

Full Story

The São Paulo Railway's first section opened on August 16, 1858, connecting the port of Santos to the coffee-growing highlands. British engineers overcame steep gradients using cable-hauled inclines powered by stationary steam engines, a pioneering solution for the rugged terrain. This line boosted Brazil's export economy and introduced modern rail technology to South America, influencing subsequent mountain railway designs worldwide.

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Quick Facts

Date
August 16, 1858
Event Type
Opening
Country
Brazil
Years Ago
168

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