Orient Express Inaugural Run

The Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits launched the Orient Express on August 24, 1883, from Paris Gare de l'Est to Giurgiu, Romania, with onward steamer to Constantinople. Georges Nagelmackers designed opulent sleeping and dining cars pulled by various locomotives including French 4-4-0s. It symbolized Belle Époque elegance, hosting royalty and spies alike. Overcoming political borders and varying gauges, the route fostered international diplomacy and tourism. Its legacy endures in literature and modern heritage services, highlighting rail's role in shrinking continents.