This Day in Railroad History

January 16

1856
170th anniversary
OpeningPE

Inauguration of First Railroad in South America

Lima-Callao Railway

Lima

The opening of the Lima-Callao railway in Peru became the first operational railroad in South America, revolutionizing transportation and commerce in the region by connecting key ports and cities.

1936
90th anniversary
FormationGermany

Formation of Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft

Deutsche Reichsbahn

Berlin

The reorganization of Germany's national railroad under the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft streamlined operations and integrated the network, supporting industrial and military efforts in the interwar period.

1856
170th anniversary
FormationCanada

Grand Trunk Railway Incorporation

Grand Trunk Railway

Toronto

The Grand Trunk Railway of Canada was officially incorporated, establishing a major transcontinental link that connected key cities and facilitated trade across North America.

1936
90th anniversary
RegulatoryIndia

Formation of Indian Railways Board

Indian Railways

New Delhi

The Indian Railways Board was established, streamlining administration and expanding the world's largest rail network under British colonial rule.

1839
187 years ago
InnovationCanada

First Steam Locomotive in Canada

Nova Scotia Coal Company

Halifax

The arrival and testing of the first steam locomotive in Canada marked the beginning of rail transport in the country, facilitating trade and connectivity between British North America and the industrial world.

1832
194 years ago
InnovationRussia

First Steam Locomotive in Russia

Saint Petersburg

The first steam locomotive in Russia was tested, marking the beginning of rail transport in the country and paving the way for industrial expansion.

1904
122 years ago
InnovationJapan

First Electric Streetcar in Japan

Kyoto Electric Railroad

Kyoto

Japan introduced its first electric streetcar system in Kyoto, modernizing urban transport and supporting the country's rapid Meiji-era industrialization.

1883
143 years ago
ConstructionUnited States

Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Extension

Chesapeake and Ohio Railway

Huntington

The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway completed a major extension, enhancing coal transport and connecting the Midwest to East Coast ports, boosting industrial growth.

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